The Summer Wraps Up

Snow today for the first time since May 23. It was a short summer.  Leaves and ground cover are in full blaze of yellow, orange, and red.  The contrast of snow on dark spruce and low-hanging clouds ringing the hills made for a dramatic landscape.  Alas, antenna season wanes quickly.  A 40 meter vertical project hangs in the balance.

Living for much of the summer under threat of wildfires, the station has been largely pieced back together.  A full multi-2 is nearly 100% functional.

The rig has been on quite a bit lately monitoring JT-65A on the low bands.  I have been using JT65-HF for ages, but recently found WSJT-X 1.1 works faster and decodes more effectively on my slow XP PC.

John AL7ID, who lives just a few miles east of KL2R, put up a full-size 160m loop around his property.  Comparisons on the various bands has been interesting.  The 30m band has outstanding worldwide coverage much of the day now, and 40 has had some strong nights for DX.  A61BK was even heard here at midday on a dipole, which was totally anomalous.  160 yields the Lower 48 as sunrise moves across the US, and 80 has been marginal most evenings.

Nearly two weeks ago I was in Anchorage re-building KL7SB's shack with a complete Elecraft K3 line and Microham MK2R+ SO2R box.  I will do it again in a few days.  Given the uncertainty of the 40m project at home, I might as well do something useful.

One Becomes Two

Last November, I wrote about the initial thoughts we had to bring more capability to KL2R as a multi-two station.  After considerable research and planning, the efforts are coming to fruition in time for the spring contest season. 

Station Master

The Microham Station Master serves multiple functions. It ties together the Microkeyer II, bandpass filters, and SixPak antenna switch into a powerful, centrally-controlled system at each position.  The SM is far more than your standard band decoder.  You can build extremely sophisticated logic for switching, timing (to avoid hot switching), and miscellaneous device control.  To get started, you have to define bands and then associate these bands with specific antennas or antenna groups.  You can even build virtual rotators with fixed antennas on a tower, multiple Beverages, or a four-square, for example. 

A nice feature of the band definitions is the ability to limit transmissions to specific frequency ranges.  For instance, in a phone contest you might want to specify only the legal phone sub-bands.  In that way you avoid inadvertently chasing multipliers into the non-US segments.  The Station Master will simply not allow you to transmit there, thereby avoiding a possible OO card or FCC notice.

The two Station Masters control their respective sides of the SixPak 6x2 antenna switch at the tower along with bandpass filter arrays.  Two ports, A and B, with DB-25 connectors provide plenty of outputs for switch control.  Eventually we will add a second SixPak to the entrance to the shack to select antennas not going through the tower switch and thus consolidate all inputs to the radios to two coaxial lines.

The Bandpasser

At one position, the W3NQN bandpass filters are combined with an FM-6 switch from Array Solutions.  The SM selects the appropriate filter by applying +12 VDC to a specific pin on the switch's DB-9 connector.  The assembly is effective, of course, but bulky.  For the second position,  Hamation's AS-419 Bandpasser proved to be just the ticket.  It is a compact, book-sized unit with filters for all the non-WARC HF bands rated for 100 watts at 100% duty cycle.  Control can be asserted manually through front panel buttons, or remotely with a band decoder, in this case a Station Master.

Seeing Double

The fall contest season has begun in earnest with some good band conditions and fun to go along with them.  To make things a little more interesting, we made some changes inside the shack.

With KL1JP's FT-950 sitting idle in the shack most of the past year, we decided to beging experimenting with SO2R in earnest by using dual FT-950s in recent RTTY, CW, and SSB contests.  We're not quite where we want to be yet.  The DX Doubler sitting on the shelf for several years was drafted into service, and it is simply not up to the task assigned.  That doesn't  mean it's not a fine SO2R controller.  It just doesn't suit our needs very well.  We're exploring other options, especially the Microham micro2R controller.

Automatic switching of bandpass filters is another big need.  Essentially, though, we need two filter switch boxes.  We have individual W3NQN BPFs purchased from Array Solutions, and strapping them together using their FM-6 matrix switch seems like a good way to go.  It's only $185.  However, what to do for a second switched filter set?  The FM-6 populated with NQN filters is a whopping $945, and the Hamation FilterMax III is $975.  So the Dunestar Model 600 filter system seems a much more affordable choice at $449.  Hopefully Santa will be generous in a few weeks with a wise filter system investment.

Of course, the second radio really needs an amplifier.  So far, the ACOM 1010 has proven to be a real winner for its price.  While a full legal limit, no-tune amp would be nice, the budget is very constrained.Therefore, we may be trolling for a used ACOM after the New Year.